John M. Sandy
Court of Appeals Judge
Appointed to the Court of Appeals in 2024; district court judge from 2021. Previously managing partner at Sandy Law Firm. Full bio (p. 6) →
Each judge appears as a yes-or-no on your ballot, and the judge stays on the bench if more voters vote yes than no. Every ballot includes the 3 Court of Appeals judges, plus the trial court judges in your judicial election district. No Iowa Supreme Court justices are on the 2026 ballot.
Search for your county name, then select from the list.
Court of Appeals Judge
Appointed to the Court of Appeals in 2024; district court judge from 2021. Previously managing partner at Sandy Law Firm. Full bio (p. 6) →
Court of Appeals Judge
Appointed to the Court of Appeals in 2019; previously a district court judge and district associate judge. Nearly 20 years in private practice in Denison. Full bio (p. 6) →
Court of Appeals Judge
Appointed to the Court of Appeals in 2019. Previously in private practice in Marshalltown. Full bio (p. 7) →
District Court Judge
Appointed 2019. Previously Clayton County Attorney (2010–2019). Full bio (p. 7) →
District Associate Judge
Appointed 2013. Previously an assistant county attorney in Dubuque. Full bio (p. 8) →
District Associate Judge
Appointed 2013. Previously Delaware County magistrate (1996–2013). Full bio (p. 8) →
District Associate Juvenile Judge
Appointed 2006. Previously Dubuque County magistrate and in private practice (family and criminal law). Full bio (p. 8) →
District Court Judge
Appointed 2012. Previously First Assistant Black Hawk County Attorney. Full bio (p. 8) →
District Associate Judge
Appointed 2018. Previously an assistant state public defender. Full bio (p. 9) →
District Associate Judge
Appointed 2024. Previously managing attorney at Iowa Legal Aid's Waterloo office, then private practice. Full bio (p. 9) →
District Associate Judge
Appointed 2018. Previously a staff attorney at Iowa Legal Aid and the Juvenile Public Defender's Office. Full bio (p. 9) →
District Court Judge
Appointed 2007. Previously in private practice in Minneapolis and Waverly. Full bio (p. 10) →
District Court Judge
Appointed district associate judge 2008; district court judge 2012. Previously an assistant Cerro Gordo County Attorney. Full bio (p. 10) →
District Court Judge
Appointed 2012. Previously in private practice and a judicial magistrate (2005–2012). Full bio (p. 11) →
District Court Judge
Appointed 2007. Previously Cerro Gordo County magistrate and in private practice in Mason City. Full bio (p. 11) →
District Associate Judge
Appointed 2013. Previously Hancock County Attorney (2001–2013). Full bio (p. 10) →
District Associate Judge
Appointed 2024. Previously in private practice (juvenile court and criminal defense). Full bio (p. 10) →
District Associate Judge
Appointed 2018. Previously Winnebago County Attorney and assistant Worth County Attorney. Full bio (p. 11) →
District Court Judge
Appointed 2018. Previously in private practice in Marshalltown and Marshall County magistrate. Full bio (p. 11) →
District Court Judge
Appointed district associate judge 2011; district court judge 2018. Previously 26 years in private practice. Full bio (p. 12) →
District Court Judge
Appointed 2019. Previously a federal defender, in private practice, and Story County magistrate. Full bio (p. 12) →
District Court Judge
Appointed 2019. Previously in private practice and Carroll County magistrate. Full bio (p. 12) →
District Court Judge
Appointed 2023. Previously Boone County magistrate and in private practice. Full bio (p. 13) →
District Associate Judge
Previously in private practice in central Iowa; U.S. Army veteran. Full bio (p. 12) →
District Associate Judge
Appointed 2019. Previously an assistant county attorney and in private practice. Full bio (p. 13) →
District Court Judge
Appointed district associate judge 2009; district court judge 2018. Previously assistant Clay County Attorney and in private practice. Full bio (p. 13) →
District Court Judge
Appointed 2024. Previously in private practice in Fort Worth, Texas, and Cherokee. Full bio (p. 14) →
District Court Judge
Appointed 2012. Previously Lyon County Attorney (2000–2012). Full bio (p. 14) →
District Court Judge
Appointed district associate judge 2018; district court judge 2024. Previously Calhoun County magistrate and in private practice. Full bio (p. 14) →
District Associate Judge
Appointed 2025. Previously in private practice in Estherville. Full bio (p. 14) →
District Associate Judge
Appointed 2024. Previously at the Clay County Attorney's Office (2009–2024), including as County Attorney. Full bio (p. 13) →
District Court Judge
Appointed 2017. Previously Woodbury County magistrate and a partner at Deck Law. Full bio (p. 15) →
District Court Judge
Appointed 2018. Previously a federal appellate law clerk and in private practice in Sioux City. Full bio (p. 15) →
District Associate Judge
Appointed 2018. Previously a partner at a Sioux City law firm. Full bio (p. 15) →
District Associate Judge
Appointed 2006. Previously Woodbury County magistrate (from 1997). Full bio (p. 16) →
District Associate Judge
Appointed 2018. Previously Woodbury County magistrate and in private practice. Full bio (p. 16) →
District Associate Judge
Appointed 2024. Previously Woodbury County magistrate and a deputy county attorney in Dakota County, Nebraska. Full bio (p. 16) →
District Court Judge
Appointed district associate judge 2022; district court judge 2024. Previously at Iowa Legal Aid and in solo practice. Full bio (p. 16) →
District Court Judge
Appointed district associate judge 2010; district court judge 2018; chief judge since 2024. Previously in private practice. Full bio (p. 17) →
District Court Judge
Appointed 2019. Previously Cass County Attorney. Full bio (p. 17) →
District Court Judge
Appointed 2018. Previously led the civil division of the Pottawattamie County Attorney's Office. Full bio (p. 17) →
District Court Judge
Appointed district associate judge 2022; district court judge 2024. Previously in private practice. Full bio (p. 18) →
District Court Judge
Appointed district associate judge 2015; district court judge 2019. Previously an assistant Pottawattamie County Attorney. Full bio (p. 18) →
District Associate Judge
Appointed 2024. Previously an assistant Iowa attorney general. Full bio (p. 17) →
District Associate Judge
Appointed 2018. Previously 24 years in private practice. Full bio (p. 18) →
District Associate Judge
Appointed 2024. Previously Harrison County Attorney and assistant county attorney. Full bio (p. 18) →
District Court Judge
Appointed 2025. Previously 15 years in solo private practice. Full bio (p. 19) →
District Court Judge
Appointed 2018. Previously Jasper County Attorney (2009–2018). Full bio (p. 19) →
District Court Judge
Appointed 2017. Previously 25 years in private practice; U.S. Army veteran. Full bio (p. 19) →
District Associate Judge
Appointed 2012. Previously in private practice (1982–2012). Full bio (p. 19) →
District Associate Judge
Appointed 2012. Previously 31 years in private practice in Indianola. Full bio (p. 20) →
District Court Judge
Appointed 2019. Previously Clarke County Attorney, assistant attorney general, and in private practice. Full bio (p. 20) →
District Associate Judge
Appointed 2024. Previously Adams County magistrate (2017–2024). Full bio (p. 20) →
District Court Judge
Appointed 2018. Previously a Navy JAG officer, assistant Des Moines city attorney, and law firm partner. Full bio (p. 21) →
District Court Judge
Appointed 2018. Previously in private practice at Davis Brown Law Firm. Full bio (p. 21) →
District Court Judge
Appointed 2018. Previously a prosecutor in the Linn and Polk County Attorney's Offices. Full bio (p. 22) →
District Court Judge
Appointed 2017. Previously in private practice. Full bio (p. 22) →
District Court Judge
Appointed district associate judge 2019; district court judge 2024. Full bio (p. 22) →
District Court Judge
Appointed 2019. Previously Sioux County Attorney and an area prosecutor with the Attorney General's Office. Full bio (p. 23) →
District Court Judge
Appointed 2012. Previously in civil litigation practice (1984–2012). Full bio (p. 23) →
District Court Judge
Appointed district associate judge 2013; district court judge 2018. Previously Polk County magistrate and in private practice. Full bio (p. 23) →
District Associate Judge
Appointed 2019. Previously a staff attorney at the Youth Law Center for 23 years. Full bio (p. 21) →
District Associate Judge
Appointed 2024. Previously an assistant county attorney in Webster and Polk counties. Full bio (p. 21) →
District Associate Judge
Appointed 2018. Previously an assistant county attorney in Polk and Story counties. Full bio (p. 22) →
District Associate Judge
Appointed 2018. Previously in private practice. Full bio (p. 23) →
District Associate Judge
Appointed 2024. Previously a criminal defense attorney and an assistant state appellate defender. Full bio (p. 24) →
District Associate Judge
Appointed 2019. Previously in solo practice (criminal defense, family law, mediation). Full bio (p. 24) →
District Court Judge
Appointed 2018. Previously an assistant Linn County Attorney (2000–2018). Full bio (p. 25) →
District Court Judge
Appointed 2024. Previously in private practice and Linn County magistrate. Full bio (p. 25) →
District Court Judge
Appointed 2024. Previously an assistant Linn County Attorney. Full bio (p. 25) →
District Associate Judge
Appointed 2007. Previously an assistant Linn County Attorney. Full bio (p. 26) →
District Associate Judge
Appointed 2007. Previously a federal public defender and managing attorney at the Linn County Advocate. Full bio (p. 26) →
District Associate Judge
Appointed 2025. Previously in private practice and Jones County magistrate. Full bio (p. 26) →
District Court Judge
Appointed 2012. Previously an assistant U.S. attorney and assistant Polk County Attorney. Full bio (p. 27) →
District Court Judge
Appointed 2013; chief judge since 2023. Previously in general law practice. Full bio (p. 27) →
District Court Judge
Appointed 2013. Previously in private practice in Maquoketa and Jackson County magistrate. Full bio (p. 27) →
District Court Judge
Appointed 2024. Previously in private practice in the Quad Cities. Full bio (p. 27) →
District Court Judge
Appointed 2017. Previously a special assistant U.S. attorney and an assistant county attorney. Full bio (p. 28) →
District Court Judge
Appointed 2024. Previously in private practice and an assistant county attorney in Black Hawk and Scott counties. Full bio (p. 28) →
District Court Judge
Appointed 2019. Previously Cedar County magistrate, Cedar County Attorney, and assistant attorney general. Full bio (p. 28) →
District Associate Judge
Appointed 2012. Previously in private practice in Davenport. Full bio (p. 28) →
District Court Judge
Appointed 2025. Previously a law firm partner in Oskaloosa, Iowa House member (2019–2023), and New Sharon mayor. Full bio (p. 29) →
District Court Judge
Appointed 2025. Previously Keokuk County Attorney and Mahaska County magistrate. Full bio (p. 29) →
District Associate Judge
Appointed 2024. Previously Appanoose County Attorney. Full bio (p. 29) →
District Associate Judge
Appointed 2025. Previously an assistant state public defender. Full bio (p. 29) →
District Court Judge
Appointed 2018. Previously in private practice, assistant Washington County Attorney, and Henry County magistrate. Full bio (p. 30) →
District Associate Judge
Appointed 2006. Previously a law firm partner in Fort Madison. Full bio (p. 30) →
Iowa judges are appointed, then stand for retention on a regular schedule: first at the general election after one year of service, then every 8 years for Supreme Court justices and every 6 years for other judges. Appearing on the ballot is part of that schedule and does not mean there are concerns about a judge's performance.
The Iowa State Bar Association asked Iowa attorneys to rate judges whose work they know firsthand. Each rating is an average on a 5-point scale. The retention percentage is the share of responding attorneys who said the judge should be retained. The number of respondents varies by judge, and the Bar Association notes that small differences between scores should be read cautiously.
The Iowa State Bar Association did not calculate an overall rating for any judge or compare judges to one another. The full results are shown as published.
Ratings, retention percentages, and respondent counts come from the Iowa State Bar Association's 2026 Judicial Performance Review. 964 of Iowa's 9,671 licensed attorneys evaluated at least one judge; the survey closed September 14, 2026. Attorneys' assessments were not independently verified. One-line bios are summarized from the biographies in the same review, which links each judge's full bio.
The list of judges matches the Iowa Judicial Branch's count of 3 appellate and 84 trial court judges. Check your county auditor's sample ballot to confirm the names on your ballot.