🗳️ Election Day is Tuesday, November 3, 2026 · Find your polling place at sos.iowa.gov

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Your U.S. House race depends on where you live. Pick your county or district; every other race is the same statewide.

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Showing all four U.S. House races.

How this guide was made
  • Topics are the issues Iowa voters rank highest in nonpartisan polling and that both candidates have addressed. For statewide offices, topics are limited to what that office actually controls.
  • Each cell states only that candidate's own positions, votes, or record, in plain language. Attacks on the opponent are left out.
  • Every claim links to its source. Claims that couldn't be verified were left out.
  • Republicans are listed on the left and Democrats on the right in every race, for consistency only.

Federal races

U.S. Senate

Ashley Hinson (R) vs. Josh Turek (D) · Full race page →

Want to test your own views first? Take the U.S. Senate quiz before reading the comparison.

IssueAshley Hinson (R)Josh Turek (D)
Cost of living and tariffs

Supports keeping tariffs to pressure trading partners, especially China, and to expand U.S. manufacturing. Points to tax relief to lower household costs.

Sources: WHO13 debate (Oct 13); Daily Iowan (Oct 7)

Wants the current tariffs removed, though he supports tariffs that protect the auto industry. To lower fuel costs, he proposes suspending the federal gas tax, limiting diesel exports, and releasing oil from the strategic reserve.

Sources: WHO13 debate (Oct 13); Daily Iowan (Oct 7)

Healthcare costs

Would consider extending the expired ACA (Affordable Care Act) premium tax credits if income caps and other guardrails are added. Points to the $50 billion Rural Health Transformation Fund she supported. Opposes a government-run public option.

Sources: CBS2 Iowa (Oct 11); Daily Iowan (Oct 7)

Wants the expanded ACA premium tax credits restored. Supports a public option that anyone can buy into alongside private insurance.

Source: Iowa PBS debate (Oct 7)

Immigration

Supports more funding for border security and immigration enforcement. Voted for the Laken Riley Act, which expanded detention of immigrants charged with certain crimes. Supports body cameras for ICE (Immigration and Customs Enforcement) and Border Patrol agents. Opposes the Dignity Act, which she calls amnesty.

Sources: Iowa Capital Dispatch via News From the States (Oct 13); Iowa PBS debate (Oct 7)

Supports strict border security and deporting undocumented immigrants who commit violent crimes. Backs the Dignity Act, which grants renewable legal status and work permits, but not citizenship, to long-term undocumented immigrants who pass background checks.

Sources: PolitiFact (Oct 8); WHO13 debate (Oct 13)

Iran war

Supports ending the war but says the president and the military, not Congress, should decide how. Has voted against six House resolutions directing an end to the war, most recently on September 15, 2026.

Sources: Iowa PBS debate (Oct 7); WHO13 debate (Oct 13); PolitiFact (Oct 8)

Wants the war ended and pledges to push for that in the Senate from his first day.

Source: Iowa PBS debate (Oct 7)

Abortion

Co-sponsored a 2022 House bill for a national 15-week abortion ban, with exceptions for rape, incest, and the life of the mother. As a state legislator, she supported Iowa's 2018 six-week ban. In September 2026 she introduced a bill to expand access to long-acting birth control in rural areas.

Sources: Congress.gov (verify bill number); KTTC (Sept 24)

Wants to restore the protections of Roe v. Wade in federal law.

Source: KTTC (Sept 24)

Congressional ethics

Voted for the Stop Insider Trading Act (H.R. 7008), which would bar members of Congress and their families from buying stocks while in office. The bill exempts stock owned before taking office and private stock, and does not include members in the executive branch.

Source: KCRG fact check (Sept 5)

Supports banning members of Congress from owning and trading stock.

Source: Turek campaign release (June 5)

Pick your county or district above to see only your U.S. House race.

U.S. House, District 1

Mariannette Miller-Meeks (R) vs. Christina Bohannan (D) · Full race page →

IssueMariannette Miller-Meeks (R)Christina Bohannan (D)
Cost of living and tariffs

Favors targeted, temporary tariffs over broad ones. Credits tariffs with bringing the Lee County steel mill to Iowa, and introduced a bill to lift a tariff on imported phosphate fertilizer, which has since been removed. As short-term relief, would pause diesel exports and temporarily suspend federal fuel taxes. Points to the One Big Beautiful Bill's tax breaks on tips, overtime, and Social Security, and its doubled child tax credit.

Sources: KWQC/KCRG debate (Oct 20); KCRG Ask 9 interview (Oct)

Would repeal the current tariffs, which she says cost Iowa families more than $4,200 a year, though she's open to targeted tariffs in specific industries. Would crack down on corporate price gouging and on consolidation in agriculture that raises farm input costs. Supports a middle-class tax cut and opposes the One Big Beautiful Bill's tax cuts for the wealthy.

Sources: KWQC/KCRG debate (Oct 20); KCRG Ask 9 interview (Oct)

Healthcare

Points to her bill to lower health insurance premiums, which she says would cut them by 11%, her work to rein in PBMs (pharmacy benefit managers), and her law covering multi-cancer early detection blood tests. Supports the Rural Health Transformation Fund, which has sent $209 million to Iowa so far. Supports Medicaid work requirements and barring immigrants in the country illegally from Medicaid.

Sources: KWQC/KCRG debate (Oct 20); KCRG Ask 9 interview (Oct)

Would reverse the One Big Beautiful Bill's Medicaid cuts and restore the expanded ACA (Affordable Care Act) tax credits, warning that rural hospitals face major losses. Would let Medicare negotiate lower prices on more drugs. Supports letting people of any age buy into Medicare as a public option, which she says is not Medicare for All.

Sources: KWQC/KCRG debate (Oct 20); CBS2 Iowa Beyond the Podium (primary interview)

Iran war

Says Iran must not get a nuclear weapon and the U.S. can't have a forever war. Didn't back earlier war powers resolutions while a ceasefire held, saying Congress shouldn't undercut negotiations. After the ceasefire collapsed, voted on Sept 15 for a resolution requiring congressional approval to continue the war. Wants the president to bring Congress a plan that defines success. In the meantime, supports pausing diesel exports and fuel taxes.

Sources: KWQC/KCRG debate (Oct 20); KCRG Ask 9 interview (Oct); Iowa Capital Dispatch (Sept 16)

Wants the war ended now, saying it began without a clear justification or exit plan and has weakened America by depleting interceptor missiles and raising fuel and fertilizer costs. Agrees Iran must not get a nuclear weapon. Hasn't said whether she would vote to cut off funding for the war if it continues into 2027.

Sources: KWQC/KCRG debate (Oct 20); KCRG Ask 9 interview (Oct)

Immigration

Supports funding for Border Patrol and stopping drug and human trafficking at the border, and credits current enforcement with lower crossings and fewer fentanyl overdoses. Wants deportations to start with violent criminals and gangs. Asked for an investigation into the deportation of an eastern Iowa mother, saying individual cases need full review.

Source: KWQC/KCRG debate (Oct 20)

Opposes abolishing or defunding ICE (Immigration and Customs Enforcement), but wants it held to the same accountability, transparency, and professionalism standards as other law enforcement. Agrees with Sen. Chuck Grassley that deportations should focus on violent criminals. Says President Biden was too slow to secure the border, supported the 2024 bipartisan border bill, and wants comprehensive immigration reform.

Sources: KWQC/KCRG debate (Oct 20); CBS2 Iowa Beyond the Podium (primary interview)

U.S. House, District 2

Joe Mitchell (R) vs. Lindsay James (D) · Full race page →

IssueJoe Mitchell (R)Lindsay James (D)
Cost of living and tariffs

Supports Trump's tariffs, arguing countries like China have taken advantage of the U.S. on trade, and credits them with bringing steel mill and John Deere jobs to Iowa. Defends the tax cuts in the One Big Beautiful Bill and wants the 2017 tax cuts made permanent.

Sources: Iowa Capital Dispatch (Oct 8); The Gazette; Iowa Voter Guide race page

Opposes the tariffs, saying they hurt farmers and destabilize markets. Opposes the One Big Beautiful Bill's tax cuts for the wealthy and large corporations, which she blames along with tariffs for rising costs. Supports eliminating taxes on Social Security and tips.

Sources: Iowa Capital Dispatch (Oct 8); The Gazette

Healthcare

Would focus on lowering rural healthcare costs and protecting rural Iowans' access and funding. Says insurance companies' role in healthcare needs to change.

Source: The Gazette

Would work to reverse the Medicaid and ACA (Affordable Care Act) cuts in the One Big Beautiful Bill, negotiate lower prescription drug prices, and create a public option. Supports lowering the Medicare eligibility age to 55.

Sources: The Gazette; Iowa Voter Guide race page

Immigration

Supports current border and enforcement policies, including full funding for ICE (Immigration and Customs Enforcement) and Border Patrol and the administration's deportation priorities. Would restrict legal immigration to put Iowans and Americans first.

Sources: Iowa Public Radio (Oct 2); The Gazette; Iowa Voter Guide race page

Says the Biden administration failed to secure the border. Supports a secure border paired with an earned pathway to citizenship for immigrants who want to stay legally.

Sources: Iowa Public Radio (Oct 2); The Gazette; Iowa Voter Guide race page

Iran war

Says Iran must not get a nuclear weapon and that he doesn't want endless wars. Says Congress should have a say in war, but declined to back a war powers resolution calling for an immediate end to the conflict.

Sources: Iowa Public Radio (Oct 2); The Gazette

Wants the war ended and would redirect the money spent on it toward priorities like healthcare. Lists the war among the federal policies she says are driving up costs for Iowans.

Sources: The Gazette; Iowa Capital Dispatch (Oct 8)

U.S. House, District 3

Zach Nunn (R) vs. Sarah Trone Garriott (D) · Full race page →

IssueZach Nunn (R)Sarah Trone Garriott (D)
Cost of living and tariffs

Voted for the One Big Beautiful Bill, which he calls the largest tax cut in American history, and supports making the 2017 tax cuts permanent. Introduced a bill to ban foreign beef imports, saying lower beef prices for families and support for Iowa cattle producers should go together.

Sources: The Center Square; Iowa Voter Guide race page

Would end Trump's tariffs, which she says raise costs for families and farmers and threaten export markets. Would crack down on corporate price gouging, raise the federal minimum wage, and expand the Child Tax Credit and Earned Income Tax Credit.

Sources: The Center Square; AgWeb (Oct 19)

Healthcare

Voted for the One Big Beautiful Bill's Medicaid changes, which he says target waste and fraud. Disputes claims that the law is causing rural clinic and hospital closures.

Source: Iowa Voter Guide race page

Would reverse the One Big Beautiful Bill's Medicaid cuts, which she links to clinic closures and hospital layoffs in Iowa. Lists lowering healthcare and prescription drug costs as a top priority.

Sources: The Center Square; Iowa Voter Guide race page

Immigration

Focuses on border security, citing fentanyl and human trafficking. Supports funding for ICE (Immigration and Customs Enforcement), Border Patrol, and local law enforcement.

Source: Iowa Voter Guide race page

Supports stronger border enforcement and a fair process for immigrants already in the country, with an immigration system she describes as smart, fair, and in line with American values.

Source: Iowa Voter Guide race page

Iran war

Voted against earlier House war powers resolutions, then on Sept 15 voted for one requiring congressional approval to continue the war. Says he will not support another open-ended war and that sustained combat now requires Congress's authorization, while the president keeps authority to defend against imminent attacks.

Source: Iowa Capital Dispatch (Sept 16)

Opposes the war and criticizes its effect on costs for Iowans. Has criticized Nunn's earlier votes to continue it.

Sources: Iowa Capital Dispatch (Sept 16); Heartland Signal (Oct 8)

U.S. House, District 4

Chris McGowan (R) vs. Dave Dawson (D) · Full race page →

IssueChris McGowan (R)Dave Dawson (D)
Cost of living and tariffs

Supports Trump's goal of fair trade, saying free trade hasn't been fair to Iowa for years. Would push to keep tariffs from applying retroactively to deals already negotiated. Wants more domestic energy production to lower fuel prices.

Sources: Iowa Public Radio (Oct 1); The Gazette (Iowa Press debate)

Would vote to end the current tariffs, saying they hurt farmers and destabilize markets. Says tariffs can sometimes be appropriate but shouldn't be imposed by one person without Congress. Would restore wind and solar tax credits.

Sources: Iowa Public Radio (Oct 1); The Gazette (Iowa Press debate)

Healthcare

Calls for a bipartisan overhaul of the healthcare system that brings providers, insurers, and other professionals together.

Source: Iowa Public Radio (Oct 1)

Would restore the ACA (Affordable Care Act) premium tax credits and create a public insurance option, saying healthcare should be a right for everyone who wants it. Would lower prescription drug costs and work to keep rural hospitals open, and warns that federal cuts could hurt rural providers and children's mental health services.

Sources: Iowa Public Radio (Oct 1); Iowa Voter Guide race page

Immigration

Credits the Trump administration with securing the border, and supports deportation priorities and funding for ICE (Immigration and Customs Enforcement) and Border Patrol. Wants a faster, cheaper path to legal citizenship, saying the process shouldn't take 17 years and $42,000.

Sources: The Gazette (Iowa Press debate); Iowa Voter Guide race page

Supports immigration reform that secures the southern border and provides a path to citizenship. Opposes revoking anyone's lawful status without a court hearing.

Source: The Gazette (Iowa Press debate)

Iran war

Wants a quick end to the war and says Iran must not get a nuclear weapon. Calls Iran a rogue nation, and would support military action only when a threat is imminent and grave and diplomacy has been exhausted.

Sources: Iowa Public Radio (Oct 1); The Gazette (Iowa Press debate)

Wants the war ended, calling it unconstitutional because Congress never authorized it. Says it has destabilized fuel markets and hasn't achieved its publicly stated objectives.

Sources: Iowa Public Radio (Oct 1); The Gazette (Iowa Press debate)

State races

Governor

Zach Lahn (R) vs. Rob Sand (D) · Full race page →

Want to test your own views first? Take the Governor quiz before reading the comparison.

IssueZach Lahn (R)Rob Sand (D)
State budget and taxes

Would close the deficit by cutting spending through efficiencies and ending tax breaks for data centers. Supports eliminating the state income tax. Longer term, would eliminate property taxes on primary homes.

Source: Iowa Capital Dispatch (Oct 14)

Would close the deficit with new revenue, including ending tax breaks for data centers and legalizing and taxing marijuana. Wants recent property tax changes to take effect before changing them further. Skeptical of further Republican tax cuts.

Sources: Iowa Capital Dispatch (Oct 14); Iowa Public Radio (Oct 7)

Education and ESAs

Defends Iowa's ESA (Education Savings Account) program, which pays private school tuition with state funds, and would expand it. Supports third-party audits of ESA spending.

Sources: Iowa Capital Dispatch (Oct 14); guides.vote

Would add income limits and audits to the ESA program. Proposes a 5% first-year increase in state funding for public schools.

Source: Iowa Capital Dispatch (Oct 14)

Cancer and water quality

Would cut nitrate runoff through more water monitoring and incentives for farmers to change how they apply nitrogen. Supports independent research into Iowa's cancer rates. Opposes giving chemical companies immunity from lawsuits.

Sources: Iowa Public Radio (Oct 7); guides.vote

Would invest in conservation, water monitoring, and restoring wetlands and grazing land. Would address cancer through a broader approach that includes radon disclosure when homes are sold and lifestyle factors such as smoking and drinking. Proposes a cancer task force. Opposes giving chemical companies immunity from lawsuits.

Sources: Iowa Public Radio (Oct 7); guides.vote

Health care and Medicaid

Would keep private insurers managing Iowa's Medicaid program, but with new limits on those insurers. Supports antitrust action against health care companies.

Sources: Iowa Public Radio (Oct 7); guides.vote

Would end the private insurers' management of Medicaid. Would expand telehealth and crack down on PBMs (pharmacy benefit managers, the middlemen who negotiate drug prices).

Sources: Iowa Public Radio (Oct 7); guides.vote

Abortion

Holds that life is protected from conception. Supports Iowa's six-week ban and further restrictions, opposes abortion pills sent by mail, and wants IVF (in vitro fertilization) regulated.

Source: guides.vote

Supports legal abortion. Opposes Iowa's six-week ban and any further restrictions, including on contraception, IVF, or surrogacy.

Source: guides.vote

Marijuana

Opposes legalizing recreational marijuana, saying revenue gains in states like Colorado have been small. Supports expanding access to medical marijuana.

Sources: KRUI 89.7 Iowa City interview (Sept 11); KIWA Radio (Sept 18)

Would legalize recreational marijuana for adults 21 and older and tax it like alcohol. Sales would be regulated through the state Alcoholic Beverages Division, with limits on THC (tetrahydrocannabinol, the main psychoactive compound) per product, a ban on public use, and no advertising aimed at minors.

Source: Rob Sand campaign cannabis plan (Apr 2026)

Secretary of State

Paul Pate (R) vs. Ryan Peterman (D) · Full race page →

IssuePaul Pate (R)Ryan Peterman (D)
Sharing voter data with the federal government

Sent Iowa's voter registration data to the U.S. Department of Justice in May. Says he did so after his legal team and the Attorney General's office concluded the federal demand was lawful, and that the department assured him the data would be protected under federal law.

Source: Iowa Capital Dispatch (Aug 15)

Says Pate was not required to share the data, which includes driver's license and partial Social Security numbers, and notes that officials in other states refused similar demands. Has filed public records requests to learn exactly what Iowa provided.

Sources: Iowa Capital Dispatch (Aug 15); CBS2 Iowa (July 9)

Voting and eligibility rules

Proposed a 2025 law (HF 954) that expands citizenship checks on voter rolls and allows voters to be challenged over citizenship at the polls. Says the law adds layers of integrity to Iowa elections, and calls Iowa's election system safe and secure.

Sources: KCRG (June 2, 2025); CBS2 Iowa (Oct 14)

Would push the Legislature to lengthen the 20-day early voting window. Would advocate restoring voter identification by attestation, where another registered voter vouches for a voter's identity, which a 2026 law removed. Says there is no evidence of fraud from attestation, and that recent election laws add confusion without improving security.

Sources: Iowa Capital Dispatch (Aug 15); CBS2 Iowa (July 9)

State Auditor

Chris Cournoyer (R) vs. Taylor Wettach (D) · Full race page →

IssueChris Cournoyer (R)Taylor Wettach (D)
The 2023 law limiting the auditor's powersThe 2023 law, SF 478, removed the auditor's ability to go to court to force state agencies to hand over records.

Voted for the 2023 law as a state senator. Says the limits it placed on the auditor help keep audits independent and fair.

Source: KWQC (Oct 19)

Would work to reverse the 2023 law. Says the auditor needs full investigative authority, or public money gets wasted, misspent, or stolen.

Sources: KWQC (Oct 19); News From the States (Aug 22)

Office priorities

Would modernize audits and investigations so they finish sooner. Would focus on rooting out waste, fraud, and abuse, and partner with local governments on best practices.

Source: KWQC (Oct 19)

Wants the office to stay an independent watchdog no matter which party holds the governorship. Would continue Rob Sand's Public Innovations and Efficiencies (PIE) program and expand the office's support for rural communities to catch corruption early.

Sources: News From the States (Aug 22); KWQC (Oct 19)

Auditing the ESA program

Says ESAs (Education Savings Accounts) already have strict spending rules and that accredited providers are audited every year. Plans to check on the program as auditor.

Source: KWQC (Oct 19)

Says the program has almost no oversight. Would audit it as thoroughly as other state spending, following up on the review Sand's office did.

Sources: KWQC (Oct 19); News From the States (Aug 22)

Treasurer

Roby Smith (R) vs. John Norwood (D) · Full race page →

IssueRoby Smith (R)John Norwood (D)
IPERS governance

Supports an independent, transparent IPERS (Iowa Public Employees' Retirement System) board of professionals and says the treasurer should not gain sole control of the system. Would fully fund IPERS every year and keep its reporting consistent.

Source: Des Moines Register (May 11)

Wants the IPERS board, not the governor, to choose the system's CEO. Says that after this year's CEO resignation and the firing of the chief benefits officer, he would have preferred an independent investigation and an interim CEO. As a board member, he would work to hire and oversee a CEO focused on members' retirement security.

Sources: Iowa Capital Dispatch (Aug 15); Des Moines Register (May 11)

Where the state invests its money

Says he manages state funds to protect principal, keep money available when it's needed, and earn a fair return without unnecessary risk. Cites more than $1 billion in earnings for Iowa through the state's Pooled Money Fund.

Source: Des Moines Register (May 11)

Would move short-term state deposits from out-of-state institutions to Iowa banks and credit unions, so they can lend that money locally to support the economy and agriculture.

Source: Iowa Capital Dispatch (Aug 15)

Savings and investment programs for Iowans

Would keep growing ISave 529 college savings (273,000 accounts) and IAble disability savings (4,000+ accounts), and expand the treasurer's other public investment programs. Would modernize unclaimed property systems and expand outreach through the Great Iowa Treasure Hunt to return more money to Iowans.

Source: Des Moines Register (May 11)

Would advocate for the Legislature to redirect state money from corporate incentives toward homeownership, small business, trade skills, retirement savings, and college.

Source: Des Moines Register (May 11)

Secretary of Agriculture

Mike Naig (R) vs. Chris Jones (D) · Full race page →

IssueMike Naig (R)Chris Jones (D)
Water quality

Supports the Iowa Nutrient Reduction Strategy, the state's mostly voluntary plan for cutting farm runoff, and points to record adoption of conservation practices. Backed the Farm to Faucet law, which funds conservation practices and water treatment infrastructure. Favors incentives over mandates.

Sources: Iowa Public Radio (Oct 2); Iowa Capital Dispatch (Oct 2)

Would regulate fertilizer and manure use by watershed, including possible limits or taxes on fertilizer sales and livestock numbers. Would ban spreading manure in winter, require 50-foot farming setbacks along streams, and return control over siting large livestock operations to counties.

Source: Jones campaign platform

Ethanol and the future of Iowa crops

Supports ethanol, which he says adds about $5 billion to Iowa's economy and supports thousands of jobs, and backs year-round E15 (gasoline with 15% ethanol) sales. Has floated a diesel tax holiday to ease farm input costs.

Sources: Iowa Public Radio (Oct 2); Iowa Capital Dispatch (Oct 2)

Would create a strategic plan to move Iowa away from corn ethanol and toward more diverse crops and pasture-based livestock. Proposes a local food program with a $10 million annual budget. Says a diesel tax cut doesn't go far enough and wants farming less dependent on fossil fuels.

Sources: Iowa Public Radio (Oct 2); Iowa Capital Dispatch (Oct 2); Jones campaign platform

Who owns Iowa farmland

Says Iowa already has strong limits on foreign and corporate ownership of farmland. Supports incentives to keep land in Iowa owners' hands and to help retiring farmers transfer their land.

Source: Iowa Capital Dispatch (Oct 2)

Wants Iowa farmers to own the land they farm. Would require cover crops on rented cropland, paid for by the landowner, which he says could push absentee owners to sell to the farmers who work the land.

Sources: Iowa Capital Dispatch (Oct 2); Jones campaign platform

Attorney General

Brenna Bird (R) vs. Nate Willems (D) · Full race page →

IssueBrenna Bird (R)Nate Willems (D)
Violent crime and victims

Doubled the number of prosecutors in her office handling serious violent crimes. Would continue the cold case unit she created, which works with local police on Iowa's 400+ unsolved homicides. Will use part of Iowa's Meta settlement to fund a special victims unit focused on protecting children.

Sources: CBS2 Iowa (June 23); CBS2 Iowa (Oct 14)

Would make sure every county attorney has the resources to prosecute the most violent felonies.

Source: Iowa Capital Dispatch (Aug 21)

Consumer and worker protection

Sued crypto ATM companies over scams that cost Iowans more than $20 million, and enforces Iowa's crypto ATM law. Takes to court online platforms that market themselves as safe for kids but aren't, including Roblox and TikTok. Says wage violations are mostly federal and should be handled by federal enforcement.

Sources: Iowa AG newsroom; CBS2 Iowa (Oct 14); Iowa Capital Dispatch (Aug 21)

Would strengthen the office's Consumer Protection Division. Would create a small state unit that works with private attorneys, nonprofits, labor groups, and law enforcement to fight wage theft, which he estimates costs Iowa workers $900 million a year.

Sources: Stateside race profile (July); Iowa Capital Dispatch (Aug 21)

Office priorities and enforcement

Joins multistate lawsuits against rules that other states or the federal government try to impose on Iowa, such as California's plastics law. On pollution, her office says it reviews any case the DNR (Department of Natural Resources) refers to it, and it has pursued pollution cases, including a 2024 fish-kill case against NEW Co-op.

Sources: CBS2 Iowa (June 23); KCRG fact check (Sept 3)

Would focus the office on Iowans and Iowa law rather than out-of-state lawsuits. Says current penalties against polluters are too weak and would seek larger ones.

Source: Iowa Capital Dispatch (Aug 21)